| Mar 31, '08 10:17 AM for everyone |

AUTISM - SOLVE THE PUZZLE. - APRIL IS AUTISM AWARENESS MONTH -
In order to highlight the growing need for awareness about autism, April has been designated as National Autism Awareness Month. This gives a special opportunity to educate the public about autism and issues within the autism community. Wednesday 2nd April is the United Nations World Autism Awareness Day, designated by the United Nations General Assembly.
WHAT IS AUTISM ?
Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life and affects a person’s ability to communicate and interact with others. Autism is defined by a certain set of behaviors and is a "spectrum disorder" that affects individuals differently and to varying degrees. There is no known single cause for autism, but increased awareness and funding can help families today.
It's estimated that three to six of every 1,000 children have autism. A recent increase in the number of autism cases in the United States may be the result of improved diagnosis and changes in diagnostic criteria.
CAUSES -
Autism has no single, identifiable cause. The disorder seems to be related to abnormalities in several regions of the brain. Brain scans show differences in the shape and structure of the brain in children with autism versus neuro-typical children. Researchers have identified a number of links between heredity, medical problems and gene defects associated with autism. According to researchers the possibility of a cluster of unstable genes may interfere with brain development, resulting in autism. In many families, there appears to be a pattern of autism or related disabilities, further supporting a genetic basis to the disorder. While no one gene has been identified as causing autism. Children with symptoms of autism have a higher than normal risk of also having - Fragile X syndrome, which causes mental retardation, Tuberous sclerosis, in which tumors grow in the brain, Tourette's syndrome or Epilepsy.
The environmental toxins like heavy metals such as mercury, which are more prevalent in our current environment may be especially vulnerable, as their ability to metabolize and detoxify these exposures can be compromised. Some believe autism is caused by vaccines — particularly the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine (MMR), and vaccines containing thimerosal, which in turn contains a small amount of mercury.
DIAGNOSIS AND CONSULTATION -
There are no medical tests for diagnosing autism. An accurate diagnosis must be based on observation of the individual's communication, behavior and developmental levels. However, because many of the behaviors associated with autism are shared by other disorders, various medical tests may be ordered to rule out or identify other possible causes of the symptoms being exhibited. At first glance, some persons with autism may appear to have mental retardation, a behavior disorder, problems with hearing, or even odd and eccentric behavior. To complicate matters further, these conditions can co-occur with autism. However, it is important to distinguish autism from other conditions, since an accurate diagnosis and early identification can provide the basis for building an appropriate and effective educational and treatment program.
If a child has autism, he or she may develop normally for the first few months - or years - of life and then later become less responsive to other people, including you. You may recognize the following signs in the areas of social skills, language and behavior:
Social skills
- Fails to respond to his or her name
- Has poor eye contact
- Appears not to hear you at times
- Resists cuddling and holding
- Appears unaware of others' feelings
- Seems to prefer playing alone — retreats into his or her "own world"
Language
- Starts talking later than other children
- Loses previously acquired ability to say words or sentences
- Does not make eye contact when making requests
- Speaks with an abnormal tone or rhythm — may use a singsong voice or robot-like speech
- Can't start a conversation or keep one going
- May repeat words or phrases verbatim, but doesn't understand how to use them
Behavior
- Performs repetitive movements, such as rocking, spinning or hand-flapping
- Develops specific routines or rituals
- Becomes disturbed at the slightest change in routines or rituals
- Moves constantly
- May be fascinated by parts of an object, such as the spinning wheels of a toy car
- May be unusually sensitive to light, sound and touch
Young children with autism also have a hard time sharing experiences with others. When someone reads to them, for example, they're unlikely to point at pictures in the book. This early-developing social skill is crucial to later language and social development.
LIFE WITH AUTISM -
Though there is no single known cause or cure, autism is treatable. Children do not “outgrow” autism, but studies show that early diagnosis and intervention can lead to significantly improved outcomes. With the right services and supports, people with autism can live full, healthy and meaningful lives.
The range of home-based and school-based treatments and interventions for autism can be overwhelming. Your doctor can help identify resources in your area that may work for your child. Treatment options, which include behavioral, supplementary therapies, communication therapies, Drug therapy, etc.
Raising a child with autism can be physically exhausting and emotionally draining. You will need to find a team of trusted professionals to treat the child. And the parents have to learn about the disorder in full and spend more time with the child. Another useful way deal the situation is to seek out the suggestions of other families of autistic children.
AUTISM IS A MYSTERIOUS AND COMPLICATED *P*U*Z*Z*L*E* AND WE CAN SOLVE IT WITH PROPER ALL ROUND PLANNING AND AWARENESS.